Here’s a brief look back in time for this day, April 10.
In 1815, the most powerful volcanic eruption in human history (so far) occurs in Indonesia, killing approximately 100,000 people. According to data recorded from geologists, the volcano continued to spew lava and ash for an upwards of three years after this event. Some say it may had contributed to “The Year Without A Summer” in 1816, where a major portion of the Northern Hemisphere underwent historically cold temperatures due to ash covering the sun. It resulted in famines dotted across the region due to crop failures.
In 1866, the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) is founded. Chartered by Henry Bergh, he was initially appointed as a diplomat to Russia when he was horrified by the treatment of horses in the country. He decided to not only organize, but also enshrine laws that prosecute animal cruelty. While in New York, he reportedly toured slaughterhouses and fought in the courtrooms for animal protection. The ASPCA now works with partners in 40 different states to ensure animal safety.